<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="6.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">W de Jong</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">van Noordwijk, M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sirait, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">N Liswanti</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">S Suyanto</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">asb@cgiar.org</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">w.de-jong@cgiar.org</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Farming Secondary Forests in Indonesia.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Tropical Forest Science</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">agroforestry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">agroforestry systems</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biodiversity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">carbon sequestration</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">forest management</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">forests</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">secondary forests</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">shifting cultivation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tropical forests</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.worldagroforestry.org/sea/publication?do=view_pub_detail&pub_no=JA0147-04</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">FRIM</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">705-726</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">English</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">With past and continued destruction of primary forests worldwide, secondary forests constitute a large and growing component of forest cover and have been found to be very important for a wide range of goods and services.” There is considerable ambiguity with regard to the meaning of the term “secondary forest” and the different forest types it encompasses, despite its widespread usage. This paper reviews existing definitions or perceptions of secondary forests and examines the three main points of contention, i.e., whether nature (human or natural) of disturbance, intensity of disturbance, and nature of vegetation development matters in its definition. We then arrive at a broad working definition for secondary forests, and develop a secondary forest typology based on the underlying disturbances or land use practices
that create conditions for the appearance of secondary forest. The definition and typology are based on clear and objective criteria and are generalizable across regions, both of which should make them widely applicable.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><call-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JA0147-04</style></call-num></record></records></xml>