<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="6.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Suyamto, D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">van Noordwijk, M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">B Lusiana</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ekadinata, A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Khasanah, N.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">asb@cgiar.org</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Prospects of Adoption of Tree-Based Systems in a Rural Landscape and Its Likely Impacts on Carbon Stocks and Farmers' Welfare.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%"> ICRAF Working Paper No. 14</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ASB</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">carbon</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Clean Development Mechanism</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Farmers</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Farmers decision</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Landscape</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">model</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Programmatic approach.</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Project approach</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">welfare</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.worldagroforestry.org/sea/publication?do=view_pub_detail&pub_no=WP0068-06</style></url></web-urls></urls><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></number><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bogor, Indonesia</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">22</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">English</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This paper reports results on prospective analyses using the FALLOW model on adoption of land use systems by transmigrant and local farmers in lowland peneplain of Muara Sungkai, Lampung, Sumatra. Specific focus was to compare a 'project' (rapid tree planting in a limited area) approach to a programmatic one (facilitating spontaneous tree adoption in a larger area) in terms of carbon-stocks gains and projected effects on farmers’ welfare, in a 'clean development mechanism' context. The results suggested that a ‘project’ approach was likely able to increase carbon stocks without leakage in a short-term monitoring period. However a reduction of carbon stocks below baseline (‘leakage’) can be expected in the longer term if the tree planting approach did not provide off-farm employment opportunities to surrounding farmers. If costs of ‘extension’ and ‘social control on fire’ are assumed to be zero, the ‘programmatic’ approach to removing constraints to spontaneous smallholder adoption was likely able to increase both carbon stocks and farmers’ welfare better than the simulated ‘project’ approach.</style></abstract><call-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">WP0068-06</style></call-num></record></records></xml>